What is Champix
Champix is a nicotine-free medication that has been proven to be an effective treatment for helping people to quit smoking. Champix reduces the craving and withdrawal symptoms an addict may experience when they stop smoking.
How Does Champix Work?
People smoke for a variety of reasons. These include gaining pleasure, boosting their mood, producing a sense of wellbeing, improving memory and concentration, to pass time among others. However, excessive smoking can be detrimental to a person’s physical, social, psychological and financial health. Nicotine is the primary addictive component in tobacco that when used excessively can reduce the level of monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzyme in the body and brain. Low levels of MAO lead to an increase in dopamine that influences a person to continue smoking because the brain assumes that smoking generates pleasure. Eventually, on becomes an addict and is at risk of developing lung cancer. Champix works by imitating the effects of nicotine in the body and brain. It stops the receptors in the brain from getting attached to nicotine, thus relieving the symptoms experienced during nicotine withdrawal.
Champix reduces craving for nicotine, stops cigarette addiction, relieves withdrawal symptoms, and reduces irritability, anxiety, and depression caused by the urge to smoke.
Prescription Only Medicine (POM)
Packaging and branding may vary depending on supplier.
Directions
Always read and follow the patient information leaflet (PIL) provided with the medicine before use.
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Dosage:
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Days 1–3: 0.5 mg once daily
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Days 4–7: 0.5 mg twice daily
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Day 8 onwards: 1 mg twice daily
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Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water. Champix can be taken with or without food.
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Treatment Duration: Typically 12 weeks. An additional 12-week course may be recommended to maintain abstinence.
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Precautions: Do not exceed the recommended dose. If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor.
How Does It Work?
Champix contains varenicline, a partial agonist of the α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. By partially stimulating these receptors, it alleviates withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with nicotine addiction. Additionally, it blocks nicotine from binding to these receptors, reducing the rewarding effects of smoking.
Side Effects
Common side effects:
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Nausea
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Headache
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Insomnia
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Abnormal dreams
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Dry mouth
Serious side effects (rare):
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Mood changes, depression, or suicidal thoughts
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Seizures
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Cardiovascular events
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Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling)
If you experience any side effects or symptoms while taking this medication, please consult your GP or a healthcare professional.
Who Should Avoid
Do not take Champix if you:
Consult your doctor before use if you:
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Have a history of mental health issues
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Have kidney problems
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Are pregnant or breastfeeding
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Are taking other medications